Welcome to Lesson 5 of the Basic Forex Education series by PROP365. What is a pip? Why is it so important for forex traders? Understanding it is essential for managing your trades and calculating profits or losses. Let’s explore what it means and how to calculate its value.
A pip is the smallest price move that a currency pair can make in the forex market. Most currency pairs are priced to four decimal places, so one equals 0.0001. But what about yen pairs?
Yen-based pairs are different. They are quoted with only two decimal places, so one pip is 0.01 for these pairs.
Yes. Some brokers offer fractional pips, called pipettes. These show an extra decimal place (a fifth decimal) for more precise pricing.
Calculating value is key to understanding your potential gains or losses. Here’s a simple formula:
Pip Value = (Value change in quote currency ÷ Exchange rate) × Units traded
For example, say the EUR/USD exchange rate is 1.3000. The value change is 0.0001. If you trade a mini lot (10,000 units), the value is:
To convert this to your account currency (e.g., USD), multiply by the exchange rate:
Knowing what is a pip and how to calculate it's value helps you manage risk and decide your position size. Are you using a pip calculator? It can make this easier, especially with multiple currency pairs.
At PROP365, understanding pips is part of building real trading discipline. It’s not just about profit—it's about precision. Mastering calculations helps you size your trades correctly, control your risk, and trade like a pro. Use value knowledge alongside your trading plan to make smarter, data-backed decisions every time you enter the market.
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